Membrane scaling and flux decline during fertiliser-drawn forward osmosis desalination of brackish groundwater

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Membrane scaling and flux decline during fertiliser-drawn forward osmosis desalination of brackish groundwater.

Fertiliser-drawn forward osmosis (FDFO) desalination has been recently studied as one feasible application of forward osmosis (FO) for irrigation. In this study, the potential of membrane scaling in the FDFO process has been investigated during the desalination of brackish groundwater (BGW). While most fertilisers containing monovalent ions did not result in any scaling when used as an FO draw ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Water Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0043-1354

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.034